Ivan Galuzin

Den røde armés tilbaketrekning

Возвращение Красной Армии · The Withdrawal of the Red Army
2015–2016 · five venues in Norway and Russia
Initiated and curated by Ivan Galuzin · co-curators Glafira Severianova, Lise Dahl (Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum) and Ellef Prestsæter (Blaker) · produced by Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum
↓ press (6)

The project began with a visit to the Murmansk Regional Art Museum, where Ivan Galuzin was shown drawings made by Soviet soldiers stationed on the Kola Peninsula during the Second World War. The soldiers lived under extreme conditions — many were killed in combat, or froze or starved to death — yet the drawings show none of the horror. They show peaceful moments: portraits of fellow soldiers and officers, and landscapes. The question that follows is whether making things under such circumstances can also be a way of surviving them.

Time, memory, suppression, play and authenticity became the conceptual frame. The exhibition set out to follow the Red Army's own route in reverse, moving across the border from Norway into Russia — and it changed at every stop. Each venue brought new work in and left other work out, so no two versions were the same, and the show was rebuilt around local artists in each city. Participants came from Russia, Norway, Germany, England, Brazil and the United States, among them Gustav Metzger, Asta Gröting, Leonard Rickhard and Taus Makhacheva.

The original soldier drawings never travelled. The Murmansk Regional Art Museum had been the intended Russian partner and would only consider a loan to Tromsø, not to the tour; the collaboration then broke down entirely, shortly before opening. Where a Norwegian tribute to Russian soldiers was intended, dishonour was read instead. In place of the originals, Galuzin and Oleg Samoilov made a photographic reconstruction of the drawings, staged with a Murmansk historical re-enactment group specialising in the Second World War — 7/10-43 Photo-reconstruction (2015). Two planned venues were replaced along the way, and the Murmansk leg ended up in an artist-run gallery set up for the purpose.

The exhibition is documented in a trilingual catalogue published by Orkana Forlag in 2018, and was followed by a book tour through Tromsø, Kirkenes and Murmansk in 2019.

Tromsø

Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum · 07.11.2015–25.01.2016
The first venue. Leonard Rickhard's Trett modellflybygger II was lent by the Nasjonalmuseet — the first and only time that work has been shown in its original form.
Photo: Nicolas Horne

Kirkenes

Barents Spektakel · 10.02.–14.02.2016 · with Pikene på Broen
Shown for five days inside the Amfi shopping centre. A copy of Man Ray's Indestructible Object (Object to be Destroyed) was made for this version.
Photo: Oleg Khadartsev

Murmansk

Galleri Ч9 · 11.03.–03.04.2016
Split across three sites: the gallery, Ivan Galuzin's childhood home — where Amilcar Packer's video installation was shown — and Glafira Severianova's studio. Five paintings by Vasilij Baranov (1912–1978) were added, along with a copy of the Rickhard painting made by the Murmansk artist Sergey Chebotar. Galleri Ч9 was an artist-run space, opened on the day this exhibition did.
Photo: Pavel Plekhanov, Lars Brekke

Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk Kunsthall · 26.08.–25.09.2016
Run by the regional artists' organisation. A painting by the local artist Dmitri Sveshnikov (1912–1997), who had worked and exhibited alongside Baranov, was taken into the exhibition here.
Photo: Mikhail Slavin

Blaker

Blaker gamle meieri · 12.11.–31.12.2016 · co-curator Ellef Prestsæter
The last stop: a former village dairy run by the artist Guttorm Guttormsgaard, outside Oslo. A video work by the Russian artist Taus Makhacheva was added.
Photo: Blaker gamle meieri
Press
"Nyanser av rødt", Vilde M. Horvei, Kunstkritikk.no, 6. november 2015 "I skyggen av den totale krig", Erlend Hammer, Kunstkritikk.no, 15. desember 2015 "Art from the Front" ("Nye tegninger fra Østfronten"), Mathilde Becker Aarseth, Klassekampen, 22. april 2015 "Den røde armés tilbaketrekning", Hanne Hammer Stien, Billedkunst 1/2016 "Views: Red Army", Stian Gabrielsen in conversation with Ivan Galuzin, Spike Art Quarterly no. 50, 2016 "За ускользающим настоящим / Towards an Elusive Present", Glafira Severianova & Ivan Galuzin, Декоративное искусство no. 1/422, 2017, pp. 134–135